Which of these actions is considered illegal in California falconry without proper licensing?

In California, both hunting with a raptor and capturing a raptor are considered illegal activities without the proper licenses and permits. Falconry is a highly regulated practice due to the need for the welfare of the birds, conservation efforts, and to ensure that only trained individuals handle these protected species.

Hunting with a raptor requires a special falconry license that demonstrates the falconer’s knowledge and skill in handling raptors, as well as their understanding of wildlife regulations. Likewise, capturing a raptor also necessitates proper licensing, as it often involves catching a wild bird, which is subject to strict regulations to protect native species and their populations.

Licensing ensures that falconers are educated on best practices for caring for birds of prey and adhering to laws that protect wildlife. Thus, without the proper licensing, participating in either of these activities is illegal in California, making the option that includes all of the actions the correct choice.